Future Tense

Future Tense

CHAPTER 1

PREMINARY

A.    Background

English is the international language. By mastering English well, then we will be able to communicate with other nations in this world. In addition, we will also be able to add insight and our knowledge. But speaking English is not as easy as turning the palm of the hand because there are many structures in the English learning system such as grammar, tenses, etc. Not many people who learn English understand and know correctly what are tenses, kinds etc.

In this paper we will discuss several tenses namely "Future Tense" to deepen our knowledge of tenses and their explanations.

B.     Formula For Problems

The formulation of the problems we found in making this paper are:

1. What does Past Tense mean?

2. When is Past Tense used?

3. How do the formula / rules make the Past Tense sentence?

C.    Purpose

1. To find out Past Tense.

2. To find out that Past Tense is used.

3. To find out how the formula / rules make the Past Tense sentence

CHAPTER II

DISCUSSION

A.    Simple Future Tense

Subject + will + verb1+ object + modifier

Subject + [(is/am/are/) going to] + verb1+ object + modifier

Subject + (is/am/are/) + (verb1+ing)+ object + modifier

Note:

1.      In American English, auxiliary shall have been used very rarely. Therefore, this paper does not discuss the use of shall.

(In American English, auxiliary shall sudah sangat jarang digunakan. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini tidak membahas penggunaanshall.)

2.      This third pattern is the same as the Present continuous tense. Its use is specifically to state planned activities to be carried out. (See the use of the second simple future tense)

(Pola yang ketiga ini sama dengan Present continuous tense. Penggunaannya khusus untuk menyatakan aktivitas yang direncanakan akan dilakukan. (Lihat penggunaan simple future tense yangkedua).

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali will growrice crops next month. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan bercocok tanam padi bulandepan).

2.      Some students are going to conduct research on vegetative plant propagations next semester. (Beberapa siswa akan melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif semester depan).

3.      Transpiration will start to increase tomorrow morning. (Transpirasi akan mulai meningkat besokpagi).

Ø  Use of Simple Future Tense (enggunaan Simple Future  Tense)

Simple Future Tense is used to declare events / activities that will occur / carried out in the future, whether 10 minutes or 1 hour in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, and so on. If past tense states events / activities after now (past time), simple future tense states events / activities before now.

(Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang akan terjadi/dilakukan di waktu yang akan datang, apakah 10 menit atau 1 jam yang akan datang, besok, lusa, minggu depan, bulan depan, tahun depan, dan seterusnya. Jika past tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas setelah now (past time), simple future tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas sebelum now.)

Here are 5 categories for using Simple Future Tense, namely:

(Berikut adalah 5 kategori penggunaan Simple Future Tense)

1.      To state events / activities that are predicted to occur / carried out. (Untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang diprediksi akan terjadi/dilakukan)

Example:

a.       According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (Menurut ramalan cuaca, besok akan hujan).

b.      None of us have done the homework the teacher told us to do. He will be very disappointed when he findsout.

c.       Ronny is going to come to my house at 7 o’clock tonight. I  think  Jeny,  Ronny’s girlfriend,will cometoo.

d.      I will probably see Janet at the cafeteria atlunch

e.       The damage we do to our forest today will result in severe catastrophes sooner or later in the future.

The five example sentences above can also be stated with the second pattern being:

(Kelima contoh kalimat di atas juga dapat dinyatakan dengan pola yang kedua menjadi)

1)      According to the weather forecast, it is going to rain tomorrow. (Menurut ramalan cuaca, besok akanhujan).

2)      None of us did the homework the teacher had told us to do. He is going to be very disappointed when he findsout.

3)      Ronny is going to come to my house at 7 o’clock tonight. I think Jeny, Ronny’s girlfriend is going to cometoo.

4)      I am probably going to see Janet at the cafeteria atlunch.

5)      The damage we do to our forest today is going to result in severe catastrophes sooner or later in thefuture.

2.      To state the planned events / activities that will occur / are carried out. If the activity to be carried out has been planned / intended in advance, use the second or third pattern. (Untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang direncanakan akan terjadi/dilakukan. Jika aktivitas yang akan dilakukan telah direncanakan / diniatkan sebelumnya, gunakan pola yang kedua atau ketiga)

Example:

a.       Ronny is going to come to my house at 7 o’clock tonight.

b.      He has an appointment. He is going to meet his business partner at noon.

c.       I am going to go to the shopping mall. Do you want to go with me?

d.      The next world cup championship is going to be held in South Africa in 2010.

e.       He is going to leave for Bali tomorrow morning.

The five example sentences above can also be stated with the third pattern being:

(Kelima contoh kalimat di atas juga dapat dinyatakan dengan pola yang ketiga menjadi)

1)      Ronny is coming to my house at 7 o’clock tonight.

2)      He has an appointment. He is meeting his business partner at noon.

3)      I am going to the shopping mall Do you want to go with me?

4)      The next world cup championship is being held in South Africa in 2010.

5)      He is leaving for Bali tomorrow morning.

3.      To express the willingness / ability to do something. For this category, use the first pattern. (Untuk menyatakan kesediaan/kesanggupan melakukan sesuatu. Untuk kategori ini, gunakan pola yang pertama)

a.       Why don’t you ask John? He will happily help you do your homework.

b.      She will voluntarily teach us how to write in English well.

c.       Let’s go to the canteen. I will treat you. (Saya akan traktir kamu).

d.      You look thirsty. I will get a glass of water for you.

e.       I will open the door for you.

4.      To make a hypothetical conditional main clause; That is, what will happen to the main clause, depends on what happens to the clause (sub-clause) of the sentence sentence. (Untuk membuat main clause pengandaian yang bersifat hipotesa (hypothetical conditional); Artinya, apa yang akan terjadi pada main clause, tergantung pada apa yang terjadi pada anak kalimat (sub-clause) dari kalimat pengandaian tersebut.)

Example:

a.       If she comes tonight, I will not go out. (Jika dia datang malam ini, saya tidak akan keluar rumah). Sebaliknya, jika dia tidak datang, saya akan keluar rumah.

b.      If you study hard, your English will steadily improve. (Jika kamu belajar keras, bahasa Inggris kamu akan terus meningkat).

c.       If we succeed, our parents will be very proud of us. (Jika kita sukses, orang-orang tua kita akan sangat bangga dengan kita).

d.      If you apply fertilizers optimally, the crop yields will increase. (Jika kamu mengaplikasikan pupuk secara optimal, hasil-hasil tanaman akan meningkat).

e.       If pests are controlled properly, there will be no failure in crop production. (Jika hama-hama dikendalikan secara tepat, tidak akan ada kegagalan dalam produksi tanaman).

5.      To make requests and commands more formal or more polite. (Untuk membuat request dan command lebih formal atau lebih sopan)

Example:

a.       Will you take care of my plants while I am gone, please! (Tolong rawat tanaman-tanaman saya selama saya pergi!).

b.      Will you return my book tomorrow, please! I need to study it for the exam. (Tolong  kembalikan buku saya besok. Saya perlu mempelajari untuk (mempersiapkan diri) ujian).

c.       Will you give me some sugar, please! (Tolong beri saya sedikit gula).

d.      Will you pick up the phone, please! (Tolong angkat telponnya).

e.       Will you go out with me tonight, please! (Pergilah kencan dengan saya malam ini).

Note:

Simple present tense can also be used to express future time, specifically for events / activities that have been scheduled.

(Simple present tense juga dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan future time, khusus untuk kejadian/aktivitas yang sudah terjadwal)

B.     Future Continuous (Progressive) Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali will be growing rice crops at 9 a.m. tomorrow. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan sedang menanam padi jam 9 pagi besok).

2.      Some students are going to be conducting research on vegetative plant propagations when I go to the agronomy laboratory next week. (Beberapa siswa akan sedang melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif ketika saya pergi ke lab. agronmy dua hari depan).

3.      Transpiration will be starting to increase at 8 a.m. tomorrow. (Transpirasi akan sedang mulai meningkat jam 8 besok pagi).

Ø  Use of Future Continuous Tense

The use of future continuous tense is in principle the same as past continuous tense. The difference is that if the past continuous tense states the event / activity that is ongoing in the past, the future continuous tense states the event / activity that is ongoing in the future. The speaker knows that an event / activity will take place because the event / activity has been planned (not because of predictions) or because it is a regular happening / habitual action.

To better understand the difference between these two tensis, this paper was made using concepts and examples in past continuous tense. And of course, the information about time has been shifted from past time to future time.

Ø  Penggunaan Future Continuous Tense

Penggunaan future continuous tense pada prinsipnya sama dengan past continuous tense. Yang membedakan adalah jika past continuous tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung in the past, future continuous tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung in the future.Pembicara tahu bahwa suatu kejadian/aktivitas akan sedang berlangsung karena kejadian/aktivitas tersebut telah direncanakan (bukan karena prediksi) atau karena merupakan regular happening/habitual action.

Untuk lebih memahami perbedaan antara kedua tensis ini, tulisan ini dibuat dengan menggunakan konsep dan contoh-contoh pada past continuous tense.Dan tentu saja, keterangan waktunya telah digeser dari past time menjadi future time.

Ø  Future Continuous Tense is used (Future Continuous Tense digunakan)

1.      To state events / activities that will be happening at a specific time in the future. The time specification is usually stated in hours (i.e. what time the incident took place). As an illustration, consider the example sentence 1 below. As a mother, I know my daughter's routine. At 3-5 hours of studying or doing homework, at 8-9 watching TV, 9-11 be spread again. Since I already know my daughter's routine, I dare say that at 8.30, she is watching TV. The same logic also applies to example sentences 2 - 8. (Untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang akan sedang terjadi pada waktu yang spesifik di masa depan. Spesifikasi waktu biasanya dinyatakan dengan jam (jam berapa kejadian itu berlangsung). Sebagai ilustrasi, perhatikan contoh kalimat 1 di bawah. Sebagai seorang ibu, saya tahu rutinitas putri saya. Jam 3 -5 belajar atau ngerjakan PR, jam 8-9 nonton TV, 9-11 bejalar lagi. Karena sudah tahu persis rutinitas putri saya tersebut, saya berani bilang bahwa pada jam 8.30 nanti, dia sedang nonton TV. Logika yang sama juga berlaku pada contoh kalimat 2 – 8.)

Example:

a.       My daughter will be watching TV at eight thirty tonight. (Putri saya akan sedang nonton TV jam 8.30 malam ini).

b.      She will be copying the materials at 10 o’clock this morning. (Dia akan sedang memfotokopi materi jam 10 pagi ini). Asumsi, sekarang belum jam 10 pagi.

c.       I will be discussing English with my classmates at 2 p.m. next Friday. (Saya akan sedang mendiskusikan bahasa Inggris dengan teman-teman kelas saya jam 2 sore Jumat depan).

d.      I will be being busy at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. (Saya akansedang sibuk jam 8 pagi besok).

e.       They will be being very happy at 9 o’clock next Saturday night. (Mereka akan sedang sangat bahagia jam 9 malam minggu depan). Asumsi, mereka baru jadian (pacaran).

f.       This time next year, she will be studying Economics at the University of Toronto.(Bulan ini tahun depan, dia akan sedang belajar/kuliah Ekonomi di Universitas Toronto).

g.      They will be taking an English exam at 10 a.m. tomorrow. (Mereka akan sedang mengikuti ujian bahasa Inggris jam 10 besok pagi).

h.      We will be watching a football game at 11 p.m. tonight. (Kami akan sedang nonton pertandingan sepak bola jam 11 malam ini).

2.      To state events / activities that are happening / taking place in the future, which are interrupted by other events. (Untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang sedang terjadi/berlangsung di masa depan, yang terinterupsi oleh kejadian yang lain.)

In this case, the formula is as follows:

Note: Interrupting events / activities are stated in simple present tense and function as time information; Insert a comma, if it lies ahead of future continuous. Commas are not needed if placed after future continuous.(Kejadian/aktivitas yang menginterupsi dinyatakan dalam simple present tense dan berfungsi sebagai keterangan waktu; Sisipkan tanda koma, jika letaknya mendahului future continuous.Koma tidak diperlukan jika ditempatkan setelah future continuous.)

Example:

a.       When I arrive home, my daughter will be watching TV. (Ketika saya tiba di rumah, putri saya akan sedang nonton TV). My daughter punya habit nonton TV.

b.      When I call him tonight, he will be playing card with his friends. (Ketika saya telpon dia malam ini, dia sedang main kartu dengan teman-temannya). He punya habit main kartusama teman-temannya tiap malam.

c.       I will be waiting for you outside the class when you finish your exam. (Saya akan sedang menunggu di luar kelas ketika kamu selesai ujian).

d.      He will still be studying at the library tonight, so he will not see his mother when she arrives home. (Dia akan masih sedang belajar di perpustakaan malam ini, jadi dia tidak akan melihat ibunya ketika ibunya tiba di rumah).

e.       When I go to her house on Saturday night, she will be being with her boyfriend. (Jika saya pergi ke rumahnya malam minggu ini, dia akan sedang bersama dengan pacarnya).

REMEMBER: Hindari menggunakan keterangan waktu “When + future tense“.

3.      Also used to express two events that occur at the same time in the future. (Juga digunakan untuk menyatakan dua kejadian yang terjadi pada saat bersamaan di masa depan.)

In this case, use the following formula:

Example:

a.       While I am typing another note tonight, my family will be watching TV in the family  room. (Sementara saya sedang mengetik catatan yang lain malam ini, keluarga saya akan sedang nonton TV di ruang keluarga).

b.      While the president is giving his speech, the  audience  will  be  listening  to  him  carefully. (Sementara presiden sedang berpidato, pemirsa/hadirin akan sedang mendengarkannya dengan seksama).

c.       Male students will be playing around while the female ones are chitchatting.(Murid laki- laki akan sedang bermain-main sementara murid-murid wanita sedang ngobrol). Kapan mereka belajar ya?

d.      My roommate will be snoring loudly while I am studying. (Teman sekamar saya sedang mendengkur keras sementara saya sedang belajar).

e.       We will be smoking while others are drinking. (Kami akan sedang merokok sementara yang lain akan sedang minum).

f.       John will be washing dishes while Jane is making dinner. (John akan sedang mencuci piring sementara Jane sedang masak untuk makan malam).

REMEMBER: Avoid using the time statement "While + future continuous tense". However, if the timing information does not use "while", then each clause of an ongoing event simultaneously is stated by future continuous tense. (Hindari menggunakan keterangan waktu “While + future continous tense“. Tetapi, kalau keterangan waktunya tidak menggunakan “while“, barulah tiap clause dari kejadian yang sedang berlangsung secara bersamaan ini dinyatakan dengan future continuous tense.)

1)      Sorry, we can’t practice our band in my house tonight. My dad will be having his colleagues over and my brother will be studying for his final exam. (Maaf, kita tidak bisa latihan band di rumah saya malam ini. Bapak saya akan sedang menjamu kolega-koleganya di rumah dan kakak saya akan sedang belajar untuk ujian akhirnya.

2)      The party will start at 8 pm. I’ll get there around 9. When I get there, Budi and his band will  be performing. Some people will be dancing, some will be drinking and smoking, and the others will be just talking. (Pestanya akan dimulai jam 8 malam. Saya akan tiba di sana sekitar jam 9. Ketika saya tiba di sana, Budi dan bandnya akan sedang perform. Bebeerapa orang akan sedang berdansa, beberapa akan sedang minum dan merokok, dan yang lainnya akan sedang ngobrol saja).

Untuk menyatakan suatu hal atau kejadian yang diyakini/benar-benar akan segera terjadi. Contoh:

a)      I think the sun will be shining soon. (Saya kira matahari akan segera sedang bersinar).

b)      Oh no! The clouds are very dark and thick. It will be raining soon. (Oh tidak! Awan sangat gelap dan tebal. Akan segera sedang turun hujan).

C.   
Future Perfect Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali will have grown rice crops by the end of next month. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan telah bercocok tanam padi sebelum akhir bulan depan).

2.      Some students will have conducted research on vegetative plant propagations forone year when the next semester starts next month. (Beberapa siswa akan telah melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif selama 1 tahun ketika semester berikutnya dimulai bulan depan).

3.      Transpiration will have started to increase before we measure it at 9 a.m. tomorrow. (Transpirasi akan telah mulai meningkat sebelum kita mengukurnya jam 9 pagi besok).

Ø  Use of Future Perfect Tense (Penggunaan Future Perfect Tense)

Consider the pattern and the three examples above! What is the difference between future perfect tense and present perfect tense? The difference isn't much, right? The concept of its use is almost the same as the present perfect tense. Only, the deadline for events / activities for this tensis is future time, while the deadline for present perfect tense is now.(Perhatikan pola dan ketiga contoh di atas!Apakah beda antara future perfect tense dengan present perfect  tense?  Perbedaannya  tidak  banyak,  bukan?  Konsep  penggunaannya  hampir   sama   dengan present perfect tense. Cuma, batas akhir dari kejadian/aktivitas untuk tensis ini adalah future time, sedangkan batas akhir untuk present perfect tense adalah now.)

Ø  The use of future perfect tense, includes: (Penggunaan future perfect tense)

1.      To state predictions that events / activities will have occurred / have been completed before or until a certain deadline in the future. (Untuk menyatakan prediksi bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan sudah terjadi/sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum atau hingga batas waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.)

Note: If using a time clause, state it in simple present tense. For example: when the first half is over (in example 2), by the time we get to the airport (in example 3), etc.

(Jika menggunakan time clause, nyatakan dalam simple present tense. Misalnya: when the first half is over (pada contoh 2), by the time we get to the airport (pada contoh 3), etc.)

Example:

a.       By 3 o’clock this afternoon, I will have finished reading this book. (Sebelum jam 3 sore ini, saya akan sudah selesai membaca buku ini).

b.      I think Barcelona will have scored three goals when the first half is over. (Saya kira Barcelona akan telah cetak 3 goal ketika babak pertama berakhir).

c.       This traffic is terrible. We’re going to be late. By  the  time we  get to  the  air  port,  dad’s plane will have already arrived.

d.      My dad is in the USA now but he will have been home when my mom gives birth next month. (Papa di USA sekarang tetapi dia akan sudah berada di rumah sebelum mama melahirkan bulan depan).

e.       Joni  will  arrive  home  around  midnight.  By  the  time he  gets  home,  I will  have already fallen a sleep.

2.      To declare predictions that activities / activities will have occurred / have been completed before the other events / activities in the future. (Untuk menyatakan prediksi bahwa kegiatan/aktivitas akan sudah terjadi/sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum kejadian/aktivitas yang lain di masa mendatang.)

Note: In this category, both activities are carried out by the same subject.(Dalam kategori ini, kedua aktivitas dilakukan oleh subject yang sama.)

Example:

a.       John will have traveled around the world before he gets married next year.

b.      She will have read the entire book before she goes to campus this afternoon.

c.       I will have eaten before I go to play badminton tonight.

d.      He will have bought a gift before he goes to his girlfriend’s birthday party tonight.

e.       He had already got married 5 times before he got married again last week. And, he is still 25 years old. If he keeps getting married, he will have had more than 50 wives before he dies.

3.      To state that events / activities will continue to occur / be carried out until a certain time limit in the future. (Untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan terus terjadi/dilakukan sampai batas waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.)

a.       I arrived at school at 7 a.m. When my dad picks me up at 1 p.m., I will have been at school for 6 hours. (Pada saat papa menjemput satu jam 1 sore, saya akan sudah berada di sekolah selama 6 jam).

b.      It’s May 20 now. I have lived in this house for nine years or so. On August 17, I will have lived in this house for 10 years sharp. (Saya sudah tinggal di rumah ini selama 9 tahun lebih. Tanggal 17 Agustus, saya akan sudah tinggal di rumah ini tepat selama 10 tahun)

c.       It’s 9 p.m. I am going to bed now and get up at 5 a.m. When I get up, I will have slept for 8 hours.

d.      When Mr. Dodi retires next month, he will have worked for this company for forty-five years. (Pada saat Pak Dodi pensiun bulan depan, dia akan sudah bekerja pada perusahaan ini selama 45 tahun).

e.       It’s 7 p.m now. She has been waiting for her boyfriend since an hour ago. He just called her that he will arrive at 8 p.m. When he arrives, she will  have waited for 2 hours.

D.   
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali will have been growing rice crops for 40 years by the end of this year. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan telah bercocok tanam padi selama 40 tahun sebelum tahun ini berakhir).

2.      Some students will have been conducting research on vegetative plant propagations for one year when the next semester starts next month. (Beberapa siswa akan telah melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif selama 1 tahun ketika semester berikutnya dimulai bulan depan).

3.      Transpiration will have been starting to increase for more than an hour when we measure it at 9 a.m. tomorrow. (Transpirasi akan telah mulai meningkat selama lebih dari 1 jam ketika kita mengukurnya jam 9 pagi besok).

Ø  Use of Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Penggunaan Future Perfect Continuous  Tense)

The use of future perfect continuous tense is the same as using the third category perfect future tense, namely: to state that events / activities will continue to occur / be carried out until a certain time limit in the future. (Penggunaan future perfect continuous tense sama dengan penggunaan future perfect tense kategori yang ketiga, yaitu: untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan terus terjadi/dilakukan sampai batas waktu tertentu di masa mendatang.)

Consider the example on the third category perfect perfect future, the following:

1.      I arrived at school at 7 a.m. When my dad picks me up at 1 p.m., I will have been at school for 6 hours.

2.      I have lived in this house for nine years or so. On August 17, I will have lived in this house for 10 years sharp.

3.      It’s 9 p.m. I am going to bed now and get up at 5 a.m. When I get up, I will have slept for 8 hours.

4.      When Mr. Dodi retires next month, he will have worked for this company forty-five years.

5.      It’s 7 p.m. now. She has been waiting for her boyfriend since an hour ago. He just called her  that he will arrive at 8 p.m. When he arrives, she will have waited for 2 hours.

In future perfect continuous tense, these five sentences become:

1.      I arrived at school at 7 a.m. When my dad picks me up at 1 p.m., I will have been being at school for 6 hours.

2.      I have lived in this house for nine years or so. On August 17, I will have been living in this house for 10 years sharp.

3.      It’s 9 p.m. I am going to bed now and get up at 5 a.m. When I get up, I will have been sleeping for 8 hours.

4.      When Mr. Dodi retires next month, he will have been working for this company forty-five years.

5.      It’s 7 p.m. now. She has been waiting for her boyfriend since an hour ago. He just called her  that he will arrive at 8 p.m. When he arrives, she will have been waiting for 2 hours.

E.     Past Future Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali would grow rice crops last month. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan bercocok tanam padi bulan lalu).

2.      Some students would conduct research on vegetative plant propagations last semester. (Beberapa siswa akan melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif semester lalu).

3.      Transpiration would start to increase at 8 a.m. this morning. (Transpirasi akan mulai meningkat jam 8 tadi pagi).

Ø  Use of Past Future Tense (Penggunaan Past Future Tense)

In principle, past future tense is similar to simple future tense and the provisions that apply to simple future tense generally also apply to past future tense. However, due to the passage of time, simple future tense shifts from future time to past time to past future tense. To explain this, concepts and examples in future tense will be used here.

(Pada prinsipnya, past future tense mirip dengan simple future tense dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku pada simple future tense umumnya juga berlaku pada past future tense.Tetapi, karena bergulirnya waktu, simple future tense bergeser dari future time ke past time menjadi past future tense.Untuk menjelaskan ini, di sini akan digunakan konsep dan contoh-contoh pada future tense.)

Past Future Tense, like simple future tense, can be used in 5 categories, namely:

1.      To restate events / activities that were once predicted to occur / be carried out at certain times in the past. (Untuk menyatakan kembali kejadian/aktivitas yang pernah diprediksi akan terjadi/dilakukan pada saat tertentu di masa lampau.)

To understand the difference between past future tense and simple future tense, let us consider examples of sentences given in the following simple future tense:

a.       According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (Menurut ramalam cuaca, hujan akan turun besok).

b.      None of us have done the homework the teacher told us to do. He will be very disappointed when he finds out.

c.       Ronny is going to come to my house at 7 o’clock tonight. I  think  Jeny,  Ronny’s girlfriend,will come too.

d.      I will probably see Janet at the cafeteria at lunch.

e.       The damage we do to our forest today will result in severe catastrophes sooner or later in the future.

Consider example 1 above and consider it now May 2!

(Perhatikan contoh 1 di atas dan anggap saja sekarang adalah tanggal 2 Mei!)

•         According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. (Menurut ramalam cuaca, hujan akan turun besok).

In Indonesian, this sentence also means:

(Dalam bahasa Indonesia, kalimat ini juga berarti)

•         According to the weather forecast, it will rain on May 3. Then, as time continues to roll, consider now May 4. Means, what was predicted earlier (i.e. rain will fall) is already in the past time, which is "yesterday". So the prediction must be stated in the past future tense to be:

(Menurut ramalan cuaca, hujan akan turun tanggal 3 Mei.Kemudian, karena waktu terus bergulir, anggap sekarang sudah tanggal 4 Mei. Berarti, yang diprediksi tadi (i.e. hujan akan turun) sudah dalam past time, yaitu “kemarin”. Jadi prediksi tadi harus dinyatakan dalam past future tense menjadi)

1)      According to the weather forecast, it would rain yesterday. Or, According to the weather forecast, it was going to rain yesterday. And so also with sentences 2-5 above along with the successive time passing will be:

(Dan begitu juga dengan kalimat-kalimat 2-5 di atas seiring dengan bergulirnya waktu berturut-turut akan menjadi)

2)      We thought that he would be very disappointed when we didn’t do the homework two days ago. Or, We thought that he was going to be very disappointed when we didn’t do the homework two days ago.

3)      Ronny came to my house at 7 p.m. two days ago. I thought Jeny, Ronny’s girlfriend,would come too but she didn’t. Atau, I thought Jeny, Ronny’s girlfriend, was going to come too but she didn’t.

4)      I would probably see Janet at the cafeteria at lunch. Atau, I was probably going to see Janet at the cafeteria at lunch.

5)      The damage we do to our forest today will result in severe catastrophes sooner or later in the future.

Note:If what is predicted at the time of disclosure is still in future time, (in the analogy above, it is still not May 4), keep using simple future tense.

(Jika yang diprediksi pada saat pengungkapan kembali masih in future time, (dalam analogi di atas, masih belum tanggal 4 Mei), tetap gunakan simple future tense.)

2.      To restate the events / activities that are planned to occur / be carried out at certain times in the past. (Untuk menyatakan kembali kejadian/aktivitas yang direncanakan akan terjadi/dilakukan pada saat tertentu di masa lampau.)

By using an analogy in category 1, the following sentence in simple future tense:

a.       Ronny is going to come to my house at 7 o’clock tonight.

b.      He has an appointment. He is going to meet his business partner at noon.

c.       I am going to go to the shopping. Do you want to go with me?

d.      The next world cup championship is going to be held in South Africa in 2010.

e.       He is going to leave for Bali tomorrow morning.

As time goes by it will be stated in the past future tense to:

(Seiring dengan  bergulirnya waktu akan dinyatakan dalam past future tense menjadi)

1)      Ronny was going to come to my house at 7 p.m. two days ago but he couldn’t come because of the pouring rain. Or, Ronny would come to my house at 7 p.m. two days ago but he couldn’t come because of the pouring rain.

2)      He was going to meet his business partner at noon two days ago but he suddenly got sick  just half an hour before the meeting. Or, He would meet his business partner at noon two days ago but he suddenly got sick just half an hour before the meeting.

3)      I was going to go to the shopping mall when I asked whether you wanted to go with me two days ago. Or, I would go to the shopping mall when I asked whether you wanted to go with me two days ago.

4)      The next world cup championship is going to be held in South Africa in 2010. This sentence has not changed because the planned activities will still be carried out next year.

(Kalimat ini tidak berubah karena aktivitas dari yang direncanakan masih akan dilakukan tahun depan.)

5)      He was going to leave for Bali yesterday morning but the flight was cancelled. Or, He would leave for Bali yesterday morning but the flight was cancelled.

Note:

a). In past future tense, the first pattern can also be used to express plans.(Dalam past future tense, pola yang pertama juga bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan rencana.)

b). If what is planned is happening / done, the meaning has changed to events / activities that occur in the past (past tense) or are ongoing in the past (past continuous tense), depending on the time information.(Jika yang direncanakan itu terjadi/dilakukan, maknanya sudah berubah menjadi kejadian/aktivitas yang terjadi in the past (past tense) atau sedang berlangsung in the past (past continuous tense), tergantung keterangan waktunya.)

a)      Ronny was being at my house at 7 p.m. two days ago. (Ronny sedang di rumah saya jam 7 malam 2 hari lalu).

b)      He was meeting his business partner at noon two days ago. (Dia sedang meeting dengan rekan bisnisnya jam 12 siang dua hari lalu).

c)      I went to the shopping mall two days ago. (Saya pergi ke shopping mall 2 hari lalu).

d)     He left for Bali yesterday morning. (Dia berangkat ke Bali kemarin pagi).

3.      To create unreal conditionals type 1 main clause, that is, conditionals which are the facts in simple present tense or simple future tense.

(Untuk  membuat  main  clause  unreal  conditionals tipe  1,  yaitu  conditional  yang  faktanya  dalam simple present tense atau simple future tense.)

a.       If I were you, I would study harder. (Jika saya adalah kamu, saya akan belajar lebih giat).

b.      The crops would not fail to produce if the rain fell. (Tanaman-tanaman tidak akan gagal berproduksi jika hujan turun).

c.       They would not need to lime the soil if it were not acidic. (Mereka tidak akan perlu mengapur tanah jika tanah tersebut tidak masam).

4.      To make an indirect sentence (indirect speech), if a direct sentence that uses simple future tense.

(Untuk membuat kalimat tak langsung (indirect  speech),  jika  kalimat  langsungnya  menggunakan simple future tense.)

Example:

a.       My boyfriend told me that he would marry me. (Pacar saya berkata kepada saya bahwa dia akan mengawini saya).

b.      An agronomist said that the soil would be more productive if we fertilized it. (Seorang ahli agronomi bilang bahwa tanah akan lebih produktif jika kita memupuknya).

c.       Dean made an announcement that the final exams would be started in two weeks. (Dekan mengumumkan bahwa ujian-ujian akhir akan dimulai dua minggu mendatang).

5.      To make a request or command be more formal or more polite. (Untuk membuat request atau command menjadi lebih formal atau lebih sopan.)

Note: would be more formal / polite than will. (would lebih formal/sopan dibandingkan will.)

Example:

a.       Would you turn down the TV volume, please! It’s too loud. (Tolong kecilkan volume TV. Volumenya terlalu keras).

b.      I didn’t go to school yesterday, so would you please lend me your note? (Saya tidak sekolah kemarin. Tolong pinjami saya catatan kamu?).

c.       If you’re free, would you go to see a movie with me tonight? (Jika kamu tidak sibuk, maukah kamu nonton film dengan saya malam ini?).

F.    
Past Future Continuous Tense

 

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali would be growing rice crops at 9 a.m. yesterday. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan sedang menanam padi jam 9 pagi kemarin).

2.      Some students were going to be conducting research on vegetative plant propagations when I go to the agronomy laboratory last week. (Beberapa siswa akan sedang melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif ketika saya pergi ke lab. agronmy dua hari depan).

3.      Transpiration would be starting to increase at 8 a.m. this morning. (Transpirasi akan  sedang mulai meningkat jam 8 pagi ini).

Ø  Use of Past Future Continuous Tense (Penggunaan Past Future Continuous  Tense)

The use of past future continuous tense is in principle the same as future continuous tense. The difference is that if future continuous tense states an event / activity that will be ongoing in the future, past future continuous tense states the event / activity that will take place in the past. In other words, past future continuous tense is re-expressing predictions or plans that will be happening / done, and the predictions / plans have now shifted from future time to past time.

To better understand the difference between these two tensis, please reuse the analogy used in past future tense. This paper is also made using concepts and examples in future continuous tense. Watch and compare the time difference.

(Penggunaan past future continuous tense pada prinsipnya sama dengan future continuous tense. Yang membedakan adalah jika future continuous tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang akan sedang berlangsung in the future, past future continuous tense menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang akan sedang berlangsung in the past. Dengan kata lain, past future continuous tense adalah  mengungkapkan kembali prediksi atau rencana yang akan sedang terjadi/dilakukan, dan prediksi/rencana tersebut sekarang sudah bergeser dari future time ke past time.)

To better understand the difference between these two tensis, please reuse the analogy used in past future tense. This paper is also made using concepts and examples in future continuous tense. Watch and compare the time difference.

(Untuk lebih memahami perbedaan antara kedua tensis ini, silakan gunakan kembali analogi yang digunakan pada past future tense.Tulisan ini juga dibuat dengan menggunakan konsep dan contoh-contoh pada future continuous tense.Perhatikan dan bandingkan perbedaan waktunya.)

Past Future Continuous Tense is used:

1.      To restate events / activities that are predicted / planned to be happening / carried out at specific times in the past. Note: The time specification is usually stated by stating the time (what time the event / activity was predicted / planned to take place / done) and the time clause.

(Untuk menyatakan kembali kejadian/aktivitas yang diprediksi/direncanakan akan sedang terjadi/dilakukan pada waktu yang spesifik di masa lampau. Note: Spesifikasi waktu biasanya dinyatakan dengan menyatakan jam (jam berapa kejadian/aktivitas itu diprediksi/direncanakan akan berlangsung/dilakukan) dan time clause.)

Example:

a.       My daughter would be watching TV at eight o’clock last night. (Putri saya akan sedang nonton TV jam 8 tadi malam).

b.      She would be copying the materials at 10 o’clock this morning. (Dia akan sedang memfotokopi materi jam 10 pagi ini). Asumsi, sekarang sudah lewat jam 10 pagi.

c.       I would be discussing English with my classmates at 2 p.m. last Friday. (Saya akan sedang mendiskusikan bahasa Inggris dengan teman-teman kelas saya jam 2 sore Jumat lalu).

d.      I would be being busy at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. (Saya akan sedang sibuk jam 8 pagi kemarin).

e.       They would be being very happy at 9 o’clock last Saturday night. (Mereka akan  sedang sangat bahagia jam 9 malam minggu lalu).

f.       This time last year, she would be studying Economics at the University of Toronto. (Bulan ini tahun lalu, dia akan sedang belajar/kuliah Ekonomi di Universitas Toronto).

g.      They would be taking an English exam at 10 a.m. yesterday. (Mereka akan sedang mengikuti ujian bahasa Inggris jam 10 pagi kemarin).

h.      We would be watching a football game at 11 p.m. last night. (Kami akan sedang nonton pertandingan sepak bola jam 11 tadi malam).

2.      To declare events / activities that are planned to be happening / taking place in the past, which are interrupted by other events.

(Untuk menyatakan kejadian/aktivitas yang yang direncanakan akan sedang terjadi/berlangsung di masa lampau, yang terinterupsi oleh kejadian yang lain.)

In this case, the formula is as follows:

Note: Interrupting events / activities are stated in simple past tense and function as time information; Insert a comma, if it is located before the past future continuous. However, commas are not needed if placed after past future continuous.

(Kejadian/aktivitas  yang  menginterupsi  dinyatakan  dalam  simple  past  tense  dan    berfungsi sebagai keterangan waktu; Sisipkan tanda koma, jika letaknya sebelum past future continuous. Namun, koma tidak diperlukan jika ditempatkan setelah past future continuous.)

Example:

a.       When I arrived home last night, my daughter would be watching TV. (Ketika saya tiba di rumah tadi malam, putri saya akan sedang nonton TV).

b.      When I called him last night, he would be playing card with his friends. (Ketika saya telpon dia tadi malam, dia sedang main kartu dengan teman-temannya).

c.       I would be waiting for you outside the class when you finished your exam. (Saya akan sedang menunggu di luar kelas ketika kamu selesai ujian).

d.      He would still be studying at the library tonight, so he would not see his mother when she arrived home. (Dia akan masih sedang belajar di perpustakaan malam ini, jadi dia tidak akan melihat ibunya ketika ibunya tiba di rumah).

e.       When I went to her house on last Saturday night, she would be being with her boyfriend. (Jika saya pergi ke rumahnya malam minggu lalu, dia akan sedang bersama dengan pacarnya).

3.      To state two events / activities that are predicted or planned to be happening / done at the same time in the past.

(Untuk   menyatakan   dua   kejadian/aktivitas   yang   diprediksi  atau  direncanakan         akan  sedang terjadi/dilakukan pada saat bersamaan di masa lampau.)

In this case, use the following formula:

Example:

a.       While I would be typing another note last night, my family would be watching TV in the family room. (Sementara saya sedang mengetik catatan yang lain tadi malam, keluarga saya akan sedang nonton TV di ruang keluarga).

b.      While the president would be giving his speech last Monday, the audience would be listening to him carefully. (Sementara presiden sedang berpidato Senin lalu, pemirsa/hadirin akan sedang mendengarkannya dengan seksama).

c.       Male students would be playing around while the female ones would be chitchatting.

d.      My roommate would be snoring loudly while I would be studying. (Teman sekamar saya sedang mendengkur keras sementara saya sedang belajar).

e.       We would be smoking while others would be drinking. (Kami akan sedang merokok sementara yang lain akan sedang minum).

f.       John would be washing dishes while Jane would be making dinner. (John akan sedang mencuci piring sedangkan Jane akan sedang masak untuk makan malam).

g.      My dad would be having his colleagues over while my brother would be studying for his final exam last Sunday. (Bapak saya akan sedang menjamu kolega-koleganya di rumah sementara kakak saya akan sedang belajar untuk ujian akhirnya).

4.      To restate a thing or event / activity that is believed / really will soon happen in the past.

(Untuk menyatakan kembali suatu hal atau kejadian/aktivitas yang diyakini/benar-benar akan segera terjadi di masa lampau.)

Example:

a.       I thought the sun would be shining soon. (Saya kira matahari akan segera sedang bersinar).

b.      Because the clouds were very dark and thick yesterday, we believed it would be raining soon. (Karena awannya sangat gelap dan tebal, kita yakin huja akan segera turun).

G.   
Past Future Perfect Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali would have grown rice crops by the end of last month. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan telah bercocok tanam padi sebelum akhir bulan lalu).

2.      Some students would have conducted research on vegetative plant propagations for one year when the semester started last month. (Beberapa siswa akan telah melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif selama 1 tahun ketika semester berikutnya dimulai bulan lalu).

3.      Transpiration would have started to increase before we measured it at 9 a.m. yesterday. (Transpirasi akan telah mulai meningkat sebelum kita mengukurnya jam 9 pagi kemarin).

Ø  Use of Past Future Perfect Tense (Penggunaan Past Future Perfect Tense)

Past future perfect tense is in principle a re-disclosure of events / activities that are stated with future perfect tense, whose information has shifted from future time to past time. Because these two tensis are similar, this post uses concepts and sentence examples in future perfect tense. Watch and compare the changes in the predicate and description of the time. Use the analogy of past future tense if you're still confused.

(Past future perfect tense pada prinsipnya adalah pengungkapan kembali kejadian/aktivitas yang dinyatakan dengan future perfect tense, yang keterangan waktunya telah bergeser dari future time ke past time. Karena kedua tensis ini mirip, posting ini menggunakan konsep dan contoh-contoh kalimat pada future perfect tense.Perhatikan dan bandingkan perubahan predikat dan keterangan waktunya.Gunakan analogi pada past future tense jika masih bingung.)

Ø  Past Future Perfect Tense is used:

1.      To restate events / activities that have been predicted or planned to have already happened / have been completed before or until a certain time limit in the past. Note: In general, tensis is preceded by a clause that contains the meaning of predictions, expectations or plans. Verbs used include: think, hope, expect, plan, intend, assume, etc.

(Untuk menyatakan kembali kejadian/aktivitas yang pernah diprediksi atau direncanakan akan sudah terjadi/sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum atau hingga batas waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Note: In general, these tenses are preceded by a clause that contains predictive, expected or planned meanings. Verbs used include: think, hope, expect, plan, intend, assume, etc.)

(Pada umumnya, tenses ini diawali oleh clause yang mengandung makna prediksi, ekspektasi atau rencana. Verbs yang digunakan antara lain: think, hope, expect, plan, intend, assume, etc.)

Example:

a.       I predicted that by 3 p.m. yesterday, I would have finished reading this book. (Saya berharap bahwa sebelum jam 3 sore kemarin, saya akan sudah selesai membaca buku ini).

b.      I thought Barcelona would have scored three goals when the first half was over. Because its opponent was tough, however, it didn’t score even a single goal. (Saya kira Barcelona akan  telah cetak 3 goal ketika babak pertama berakhir. Namun karena lawannya tangguh, Barcelona bahkan tidak cetak goal sama sekali).

c.       Because of the terrible traffic we knew that dad’s plane would have already arrived by the time we got to the airport yesterday.

d.      My dad planned that he would have been home when my mom gave birth last month. He didn’t make it though because he had an immigration documentation problem.

e.       I thought I would have already fallen asleep by the time Joni got home last night. I don’t know why I was still awake when he did.

Note: If in future perfect tense, time clause is expressed in simple present tense, in this tensis is expressed in simple past tense.

(Jika pada future perfect tense, time clause dinyatakan dalam simple present tense, pada tensis ini dinyatakan dengan simple past tense.)

For example: when the first half was over (in example 2), by the time we got to the airport (in example 3), etc.

(Misalnya: when the first half was over  (pada contoh 2), by the time we got to the airport (pada contoh 3), etc.)

2.      To restate the activities / activities that had been predicted or planned to have already happened / had already been completed before other events / activities in the past.

(Untuk menyatakan kembali kegiatan/aktivitas yang pernah diprediksi atau direncanakan akan sudah   terjadi/sudah   selesai   dilakukan   sebelum   kejadian/aktivitas   yang   lain   di   masa   lampau.)

Note:

In this category, both activities are carried out by the same subject. Try to compare with the second category perfect past tense!

(Dalam kategori ini, kedua aktivitas dilakukan oleh subject yang sama. Coba bandingkan dengan past perfect tense kategori kedua!)

Example:

a.       I assumed that John would have traveled around the world before he got married  last year.

b.      She thought that she would have read the entire book before she went to campus yesterday afternoon.

c.       I predicted that I would already have had enough time to eat before I played badminton  last night.

d.      They thought he would have already bought a gift before he went to his girlfriend’s  birthday party last night.

e.       I once predicted that he would have had more than 50 wives before he died. I was wrong. He turned out to be a very loving husband long time before he died last week.

Note: can already be placed after would or after have.

(already bisa ditempatkan setelah would atau setelah have.)

3.      To restate that events / activities will continue / occur until a certain time limit in the past.

(Untuk menyatakan kembali bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan terus terjadi/dilakukan sampai batas waktu tertentu di masa lampau.)

Example:

a.       I thought I would have been at school only for 6 hours yesterday. In fact, I had to wait for another hour because my dad’s car broke down on the way to the school.

b.      I was completely sure that on August 17, I would have lived in this house for 10 years sharp.

c.       I expected that I would have slept for 8 hours last night but I was awoken by my neighbor’s long big fight at 1 a.m. It was very loud and I couldn’t fall asleep till morning.

d.      It was predicted that when Mr.  Dodi  retired  last  month,  he would  have  worked for  this company for forty-five years.

e.       She never expected that she would have waited for her boyfriend for 2 hours last night.

4.      To make the main clause unreal conditionals type 2, that is, if the facts are in past future tense or simple past tense.

(Untuk membuat main clause unreal conditionals tipe 2, yaitu jika faktanya dalam past future tense atau simple past tense.)

Example:

a.       If you had told me about the today’s exam, I would have studied hard last night. (Jika kamu kasi tahu saya bahwa akan ada ujian hari ini, saya akan telah belajar keras tadi malam).

b.      If you had not passed the English I, you would not have been allowed to take the English. (Jika kamu belum lulus bahasa Inggris I, kamu tidak akan diijinkan untuk mengambil matakulian bahasa Inggris II ini).

c.       He wouldn’t have got an accident, if he had not driven fast. (Dia tidak akan telah mengalami kecelakaan, jika dia tidak ngebut).

d.      If my parents hadn’t got divorced, I would’ve been much happier. (Jika orang tua saya tidak bercerai, saya akan jauh lebih bahagia).

e.       If I hadn’t got a scholarship, I wouldn’t have been able to afford the school expenses. (Jika saya tidak dapat beasiswa, saya tidak akan mampu membayar biaya-biaya sekolah).

H.   
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Example:

1.      Farmers in Jati Bali would have been growing rice crops for 40 years by the end of last month. (Petani-petani di Jati Bali akan telah bercocok tanam padi selama 40 tahun sebelum akhir bulan lalu).

2.      Students would have been conducting research on vegetative plant propagations for one year when the semester started last month. (Beberapa siswa akan telah melakukan penelitian pada perbanyakan tanaman vegetatif selama 1 tahun ketika semester dimulai bulan lalu).

3.      Transpiration would have been starting to increase for more than an hour when we measured it at 9 a.m. yesterday. (Transpirasi akan telah mulai meningkat selama lebih dari 1 jam ketika kita mengukurnya jam 9 pagi kemarin).

Ø  Use of Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense  (Penggunaan Past Future Perfect Continuous  Tense)

The use of past future perfect continuous tense is the same as using the third category of past future perfect tense, which is to state that events / activities will continue to occur / carried out until a certain time limit in the past.

(Penggunaan past future perfect continuous tense sama  dengan  penggunaan past  future  perfect  tense kategori yang ketiga, yaitu untuk menyatakan bahwa kejadian/aktivitas akan terus terjadi/dilakukan sampai batas waktu tertentu di masa lampau.)

Consider the example in the past future perfect tense in the third category below:

1.      I thought I would have been at school only for 6 hours yesterday. In fact, I had to wait for another hour because my dad’s car broke down on the way to the school.

2.      I was completely sure that on August 17, I would have lived in this house for 10 years sharp.

3.      I expected that I would have slept for 8 hours last night but I was awoken by my neighbor’s long big fight at 1 a.m. It was very loud and I couldn’t fall asleep till morning.

4.      It  was  predicted  that  when  Mr.  Dodi  retired  last  month,  he would  have  worked for this company for forty-five years.

5.      She never expected that she would have waited for her boyfriend for 2 hours last night.

In past future perfect continuous tense, these five sentences become:

(Dalam past future perfect continuous tense, kelima kalimat ini menjadi)

a.       I thought I would have been being at school only for 6 hours yesterday. In fact, I had to wait for another hour because my dad’s car broke down on the way to the school.

b.      I was completely sure that on August 17, I would have been living in this house for 10 years sharp.

c.       I expected that I would have been sleeping for 8 hours last night but I was awoken by my neighbor’s long big fight at 1 a.m. It was very loud and I couldn’t fall asleep till morning.

d.      It was predicted that when Mr. Dodi retired last month, he would have been working for this company for forty-five years.

e.       She never expected that she would have been waiting for her boyfriend for 2 hours last night.

CHAPTER III

CLOSING

A.    Conclusion

Simple Future Tense is a tenses that is used to declare the actions or actions to be carried out in the future.

(Simple Future Tense adalah suatu tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan menyatakan perbuatan atau tindakan yang akan dilaksanakan pada waktu akan datang.)

B.     Suggestion

From the assessment that has been done it is hoped we want to understand more about tenses in English in this case "Future Tense". because in English there are rules in the learning process, especially the pronunciation.

Readers and writers also want to involve themselves in the application of English in everyday life because English is an international language.

(Dari pengkajian yang telah dilakukan diharapkan kita mau lebih memahami tentang tenses dalam bahasa inggris dalam hal ini “Future Tense”. karena dalam berbahasa inggris terdapat aturan-aturan dalam proses pembelajaran terutama pengucapannya.

Para pembaca dan juga penulis mau melibatkan diri dalam penerapan bahasa inggris di kehidupan sehari-hari karena bahasa inggris merupakan bahasa internasional.       

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